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Ball Speed in Golf: What It Is & Why It Matters

What Is Ball Speed?

Ball speed is the velocity of the ball immediately after impact. It's the result of club speed, contact quality (smash factor), and club design.

Units: mph

Why It Matters

Ball speed directly drives distance. It's the most reliable predictor of carry. Improving ball speed—through better contact or more club speed—is the primary lever for distance gains.

Typical Ranges

Driver: 140-170 mph. 7-iron: 110-125 mph. Ball speed is typically 1.3-1.5x club speed for irons.

Common Issues

Low ball speed with high club speed = poor contact (low smash). Off-center hits lose significant speed.

Related Metrics

Club Speed, Smash Factor, Carry

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